-
1 surplus
surplus [syʀply]masculine nounb. ( = reste) avec le surplus de bois, je vais me faire une bibliothèque with the leftover wood I'm going to build myself a bookcase* * *syʀplynom masculin invariable surplus* * *syʀply nm1) (= reste)2) COMMERCE surplus* * *A nm inv ( excédent) ( de marchandises) surplus (de of); (d'enthousiasme, de travail) excess (de of); vendre le surplus de sa récolte to sell off one's surplus harvest; au surplus fml moreover.surplus américains American army surplus ¢.[syrply] nom masculin2. [supplément - à une quantité] supplement ; [ - à un prix] surcharge3. ÉCONOMIE [stock excédentaire] surplus (stock)[gain] surplus4. [boutique] (army) surplus (store)au surplus locution adverbiale -
2 продажа правительственных товарных излишков
Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > продажа правительственных товарных излишков
-
3 уровень производства продукции земледелия
Бизнес, юриспруденция. Русско-английский словарь > уровень производства продукции земледелия
-
4 уровень поставок продукции земледелия
Бизнес, юриспруденция. Русско-английский словарь > уровень поставок продукции земледелия
-
5 излишек
м. excess, surplusСинонимический ряд:избыток (сущ.) избыток; лишекАнтонимический ряд:недостача; недостачу -
6 предполагаемый излишек
счет прибылей; счет излишков — surplus account
Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > предполагаемый излишек
-
7 нереализуемые излишки сельскохозяйственной продукции
1. farm surpluses2. farm surplussРусско-английский большой базовый словарь > нереализуемые излишки сельскохозяйственной продукции
-
8 излишек продукции земледелия
Economy: crop surplusУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > излишек продукции земледелия
-
9 remanente
adj.remanent, remaining, left, leftover.f.1 remainder, leftover, remnant, hold-over.2 carry-over, carryover.m.1 surplus stock.2 balance.3 net profit.* * *► adjetivo1 (que queda) remaining, residual2 (extra) surplus2 (extra) surplus* * *1. ADJ1) (=que queda) remaining2) (Com) [de producto] surplus3) (Fís) remanent2.SM (=lo que queda) remainder; (Com) [de producto] surplus* * *I II* * *= residuum, remainder.Ex. Any representative sample, any cross-section, any week's harvest of queries in a busy library is sure to include a residuum that does not fit into any of the categories so far outlined.Ex. The article 'Bargains or bummers? remainders' suggests that despite problems attaching to buying remainders, judicious purchasing of this stock can add valuable books to a library's collection at a very reasonable cost.----* remanente de crédito = basketing.* * *I II* * *= residuum, remainder.Ex: Any representative sample, any cross-section, any week's harvest of queries in a busy library is sure to include a residuum that does not fit into any of the categories so far outlined.
Ex: The article 'Bargains or bummers? remainders' suggests that despite problems attaching to buying remainders, judicious purchasing of this stock can add valuable books to a library's collection at a very reasonable cost.* remanente de crédito = basketing.* * *1 ‹mercancía› surplus2 ‹líquido› residualel remanente de la cosecha the remainder of the crop, the surplus cropliquidación de remanentes end-of-season salecon el remanente de la madera construyeron un cobertizo with the remainder of the wood o the remaining wood o the leftover wood they built a shed* * *
remanente
I adj (resto) remaining
(de mercancía, producción) surplus
II m (sobrante) remainder
(de mercancía) surplus
' remanente' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
saldo
- sobra
- sobrante
* * *remanente nm1. [de géneros] surplus stock;[de productos agrícolas] surplus2. [en cuenta bancaria] balance3. [de beneficios] net profit* * *m remainder, surplus* * *remanente nm1) : remainder, balance2) : surplus -
10 Überschusseinnahmen
Überschusseinnahmen
surplus receipts;
• Überschussernte surplus crop;
• Überschusserzeugnisse excess produce, surplus goods, overage (US);
• [wirtschaftliches] Überschussgebiet surplus area (state);
• Überschussgesellschaft abundance economy;
• Überschussgüter surplus property;
• Überschusshaushalt budget surplus. -
11 excédentaire
excédentaire [εksedɑ̃tεʀ]adjective[production] excess* * *ɛksedɑ̃tɛʀadjectif surplus (épith)* * *ɛksedɑ̃tɛʀ adjsurplus, excess* * *excédentaire adj [production] surplus ( épith), excess ( épith); [personnel, demande, balance commerciale] surplus ( épith).[ɛksedɑ̃tɛr] adjectif[budget, balance commerciale] surplus (modificateur)[solde] positive[poids] excesscette année, la récolte est excédentaire this year, the crop exceeds requirements -
12 Getreide
Getreide n BÖRSE cereal, grain; corn (UK)* * ** * *Getreide
grain, corn (Br.), cereals;
• für den Verkauf bestimmtes Getreide commodity grain;
• ungebundenes Getreide loose corn;
• Getreide auf dem Halm standing grain, crop;
• mit Getreide handeln to trade in grain;
• Getreideabkommen grain agreement;
• Getreideanbau grain (corn, Br.) growing;
• Getreideausfuhr grain export;
• Getreidebörse corn (Br.) (grain) exchange, corn market, grain pit (US);
• Getreideeinfuhr[en] grain imports, imported cereals;
• Getreideeinkäufer grain purchaser;
• Getreideernte grain crop (harvest);
• Getreideerzeugung grain (corn, Br.) production;
• Getreidehandel grain trade;
• Getreidehändler grain merchant (dealer), corn factor (Br.);
• Getreidekäufe grain purchases;
• Getreideladung grain cargo;
• Getreidelager grain depot;
• Getreidelieferungen grain deliveries;
• Getreidemakler grain (corn, Br.) broker;
• Getreidemarkt grain (corn, US) market;
• Getreidepreise grain (cereal) prices;
• Getreideproduktion grain production;
• Getreidereserven grain reserves;
• Getreidesilo [grain] harvester;
• Getreidesorten geringerer Qualität coarse grains;
• Getreidespeicher grain elevator, granary;
• Getreidetermingeschäfte grain futures;
• Getreideüberschuss grain surplus (carryover), surplus wheat;
• Getreidewechsel grain bill;
• Getreidezoll corn tax;
• Getreidezolltarif (EU) yuppy tariff. -
13 Agriculture
Historically, Portugal's agricultural efficiency, measured in terms of crop yields and animal productivity, has been well below that of other European countries. Agricultural inefficiency is a consequence of Portugal's topography and climate, which varies considerably from north to south and has influenced farm size and farming methods. There are three major agricultural zones: the north, center, and south. The north (the area between the Douro and Minho Rivers, including the district of Trás-os-Montes) is mountainous with a wet (180-249 cm of rainfall/year), moderately cool climate. It contains about 2 million hectares of cultivated land excessively fragmented into tiny (3-5 hectares) family-owned farms, or minifúndios, a consequence of ancient settlement patterns, a strong attachment to the land, and the tradition of subdividing land equally among family members. The farms in the north produce the potatoes and kale that are used to make caldo verde soup, a staple of the Portuguese diet, and the grapes that are used to make vinho verde (green wine), a light sparkling white wine said to aid the digestion of oily and greasy food. Northern farms are too small to benefit from mechanization and their owners too poor to invest in irrigation, chemical fertilizers, or better seeds; hence, agriculture in the north has remained labor intensive, despite efforts to regroup minifúndios to increase farm size and efficiency.The center (roughly between the Douro and the Tagus River) is bisected by the Mondego River, the land to either side of which is some of the most fertile in Portugal and produces irrigated rice, corn, grapes, and forest goods on medium-sized (about 100 hectares) farms under a mixture of owner-cultivation and sharecropping. Portugal's center contains the Estrela Mountains, where sheep raising is common and wool, milk, and cheese are produced, especially mountain cheese ( Queijo da Serra), similar to French brie. In the valley of the Dão River, a full-bodied, fruity wine much like Burgundy is produced. In the southern part of the center, where the climate is dry and soils are poor, stock raising mixes with cereal crop cultivation. In Estremadura, the area north of Lisbon, better soils and even rainfall support intensive agriculture. The small farms of this area produce lemons, strawberries, pears, quinces, peaches, and vegetables. Estremadura also produces red wine at Colares and white wine at Buçelas.The south (Alentejo and Algarve) is a vast rolling plain with a hot arid climate. It contains about 2.6 million hectares of arable land and produces the bulk of Portugal's wheat and barley. It also produces one of Portugal's chief exports, cork, which is made from bark cut from cork oaks at nine-year intervals. There are vast groves of olive trees around the towns of Elvas, Serpa, and Estremoz that provide Portugal's olives. The warm climate of the Algarve (the most southern region of Portugal) is favorable for the growing of oranges, pomegranates, figs, and carobs. Almonds are also produced. Farms in the south, except for the Algarve, are large estates (typically 1,000 hectares or more in size) known as latifúndios, worked by a landless, wage-earning rural work force. After the Revolution of 25 April 1974, these large estates were taken over by the state and turned into collective farms. During the 1990s, as the radicalism of the Revolution moderated, collectivized agriculture was seen as counterproductive, and the nationalized estates were gradually returned to their original owners in exchange for cash payments or small parcels of land for the collective farm workers.Portugal adopted the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) when it joined the European Union (EU) in 1986. The CAP, which is based on the principles of common pricing, EU preferences, and joint financing, has shifted much of Portugal's agricultural decision making to the EU. Under the CAP, cereals and dairy products have experienced declines in prices because these are in chronic surplus within the EU. Alentejo wheat production has become unprofitable because of poor soils. However, rice, tomatoes, sunflower, and safflower seed and potatoes, as well as Portuguese wines, have competed well under the CAP system. -
14 Land
Land n IMP/EXP, POL, LOGIS, WIWI country, land, nation • die von einem Land aufgenommenen Kredite abschreiben BANK write off the debts incurred by a country • jmdn. des Landes verweisen POL deport sb, expel sb, exile sb, (obs) banish sb • von Land eingeschlossen UMWELT landlocked* * *n <Imp/Exp, Pol, Transp, Vw> country, land, nation ■ die von einem Land aufgenommenen Kredite abschreiben < Bank> write off the debts incurred by a country ■ jmdn. des Landes verweisen < Pol> deport sb, expel sb, exile sb, banish sb (obs) ■ von Land eingeschlossen < Umwelt> landlocked* * *Land
country, [stretch of] land, (Ackerboden) ground, soil, (Gebiet) territory, region, (Grund und Boden) [piece of] land, landed property, plot, lot (US), (Nation) country, [individual] state, power;
• auf Land und Meer on land and sea;
• aus dem ganzen Land from all over the country;
• im eigenen Lande at home, native, inland;
• im Lande erzeugt home-grown;
• sich über das ganze Land erstreckend nation-wide;
• über Land und Meer by land and sea;
• nicht akkreditiertes Land non-accredited state;
• anbaufähiges Land arable land;
• nicht anbaufähiges Land barren land;
• angebautes Land cropland, farmland;
• angeschwemmtes Land alluvial soil;
• antragstellendes Land (EU) applicant country;
• assoziiertes Land (EU) associated country;
• baufähiges Land building estate (site);
• baureifes Land building site (lot, US), developed land;
• befreundetes Land friendly nation;
• beitrittswilliges Land (EU) applicant () member;
• bergbaufähiges Land mineral land;
• besiedeltes Land settled country;
• dicht besiedeltes Land densely populated region;
• am Verrechnungsabkommen [nicht] beteiligtes Land [non-]clearing country;
• Milchwirtschaft betreibendes Land dairy country;
• selbst bewirtschaftetes Land own (home) farm;
• nach wissenschaftlichen Erkenntnissen bewirtschaftetes Land land farmed on scientific principles;
• brachliegendes Land fallow, waste building site;
• nicht devisenbewirtschaftetes Land free (hard-) currency country;
• devisenschwaches Land short-of-exchange country, deficit (soft-currency) nation;
• devisenstarkes Land hard-currency country;
• drittes Land (EU) outside country;
• eigengenutztes Land demesne land;
• grundbuchlich eingetragenes Land registered land;
• einkommensschwaches Land low-income country;
• einkommensstarkes Land high-income country;
• enteignetes Land land taken;
• hoch entwickeltes Land advanced industrial country;
• finanzschwaches Land financially weak country;
• finanzstarkes Land key financial nation;
• flaches Land flat (level) country;
• Maul- und Klauenseuche- (MKS-)freies Land food-and-mouth disease- (FMD-) free country;
• fruchtbares Land fertile soil;
• zum Sterlingblock gehörendes Land scheduled territory (Br.);
• urbar gemachtes Land cultivated (cleared) land;
• industrialisiertes Land industrialized country (nation);
• hoch industrialisiertes Land highly developed country;
• industrieschwaches Land less industrialized country;
• kinderarmes Land country with a low birth rate;
• kreditnehmendes Land borrowing country;
• lieferndes Land country of delivery;
• an der Grenze der Rentabilität liegendes Land marginal land;
• meistbegünstigtes Land most-favo(u)red nation (MFN);
• nicht mehr rentables Land submarginal land;
• rückständiges Land backward country;
• schmales Stück Land strip of land;
• Ackerbau treibendes Land agrarian country;
• unbebautes Land wild (new, US) land;
• unfruchtbares Land barren land, wasteland, infertile soil;
• unterentwickeltes Land underdeveloped (developing) country;
• valutaschwaches Land country with a low monetary standard, soft-currency country;
• valutastarkes Land country with a high monetary standard, hard-currency country;
• verpachtetes Land leased land;
• hoch verschuldetes Land high-debt country;
• währungsschwaches Land country with a low monetary standard (soft currency), weak- (soft-) currency country;
• währungsstarkes Land strong- (hard-) currency country;
• hohe Löhne zahlendes Land high-wage country;
• Land mit Devisenbewirtschaftung (Devisenkontrolle) exchange-controlling country;
• Land mit mittlerer Finanzierungskraft middle-income country;
• Land mit passiver Handelsbilanz debtor nation;
• Land mit Handelsbilanzüberschüssen payments-surplus country;
• Land mit Monokultur one-crop country;
• Land mit den höchsten Steuersätzen most heavily taxed country;
• Land ohne Verrechnungsabkommen non-clearing country;
• Land mit harter (stabiler) Währung hard-currency country;
• Land mit einem Zahlungsbilanzüberschuss creditor nation;
• Land ohne Zugang zum Meer landlocked country;
• Land abstecken to peg out;
• Land zu Vorratszwecken ankaufen to acquire land in advance of development;
• Land anlaufen (ansteuern) to make [the] land, to make for the shore;
• auf dem Lande aufwachsen to be brought up on a farm;
• Land bebauen (bestellen) to cultivate the soil, to till the land;
• Land nicht mehr bebauen to take land out of production;
• Land nach und nach seiner Hilfsquellen berauben to drain upon a country’s resources;
• 400 Morgen Land bewirtschaften to farm 400 acres of land;
• an Land bringen to put ashore, to disembark;
• Land wirtschaftlich wieder auf die Beine bringen to put a country economically on its feet again;
• das ganze Land erfassen to be of a nation-wide scope;
• Land für den Handel erschließen to open a country to trade;
• Land erwerben to buy some land, to homestead (US);
• außer Landes gehen to go abroad;
• für immer außer Landes gehen to leave the country for good;
• Land gewinnen to gain land from the sea, to reclaim land;
• Land politisch und wirtschaftlich völlig isolieren to quarantine a country;
• Land ausbluten lassen to bleed a country white;
• Land brach liegen lassen to allow land to lie fallow;
• Land verarmen lassen to impoverish a people;
• Land urbar machen to cultivate the soil;
• Land in Kultur nehmen to bring land under cultivation;
• sich auf dem Lande niederlassen to take up one’s abode in the country;
• Land parzellieren to divide (parcel out) land into smallholdings;
• preisstabilstes Land sein to have the most stable prices;
• Land sichten to come in sight of land;
• vom Land stammen to originate from the country;
• ins Land übergehen (Vorort) to fringe into the country;
• Land veräußern to dispose of land;
• Land vermessen to survey a district;
• Belange eines Landes vertreten to represent a country;
• Ausländer des Landes verweisen to expel an alien;
• Land für öffentliche Zwecke verwenden to reduce land to public use;
• aufs Land ziehen to move into the country;
• aufs Land zuhalten (Schiff) to bear with the land;
• Land zuweisen to assign (grant) land;
• Landankauf land purchase;
• Landanschlag (Werbung) rural areas posting;
• Landarbeit agricultural (farm) labo(u)r, farm work;
• Landarbeiter agricultural (rural, farm, US, country) worker, farm labo(u)rer (boy), farmhand (US), field hand (US), village farmer, labo(u)rer in husbandry, cottager (Br.);
• Landarbeiter sein to be working on the land;
• Landarbeiterlohn agricultural (farm) wage;
• Landarbeiterschaft farm force;
• Landarbeiterwohnung farm labo(u)rer’s cottage;
• Landaufkauf (spekulativ) land-grabbing;
• spekulativer Landaufkäufer land-grabber;
• ökologischer Landbau organic farming;
• Landbesitz holdings of land, landholding, landed property (estate), realty, [freehold] estate;
• großer Landbesitz extensive grounds;
• Landbestellbezirk rural delivery (country, Br.) district;
• Landbevölkerung rural population, country people;
• Landbewirtschaftung farming activity;
• Landbewohner countryman;
• Landbezirk rural (county) district (Br.).
besetzen, Land
to cover a country;
• Stelle besetzen to fill a vacancy;
• freie Stelle besetzen to fill [up] a vacancy;
• Stelle mit einer jüngeren Kraft besetzen to appoint a younger person to a post;
• offene Stellen nicht mehr besetzen to freeze vacancies. -
15 Rekord
Rekord
(Kurs) record, all-time high (US);
• alle Rekorde schlagen to reach an all-time high (US);
• Rekordabsatzziffern record-breaking sales;
• Rekordaufträge record orders;
• Rekordbesuch record attendance;
• nahezu Rekordergebnisse zeitigen to enter at close to record rates;
• Rekordernte bumper crop (fam.);
• Rekordgewinn record profit (earnings);
• Rekordgewinne verzeichnen to notch up record profits;
• Rekord größe, Rekordhöhe peak level, record level (peak);
• Rekordhöhe der Gewinne profit record;
• Rekordhöhen erreichen to climb to record levels;
• unerreichte Rekordleistung all-time high (US);
• Rekordpreis record price;
• Rekordproduktion record production (output);
• Rekordsatz record rate;
• Rekordsparleistung record savings volume;
• Rekordstand record level;
• Rekordtiefstand record low;
• Rekordtiefstand erreichen to drop to record level;
• Rekordüberschuss record surplus;
• Rekordumsätze record sales;
• Rekordziffern record figures. -
16 Überschussernte
Überschussernte
surplus crop -
17 вялая экономика
1. low-pressure economy2. sluggish economy -
18 рыночная экономика
1. market economics2. market economies3. market economyРусско-английский большой базовый словарь > рыночная экономика
-
19 экономика
1. ж. economics2. ж. economy
См. также в других словарях:
Crop destruction — is the deliberate destruction of crops or agricultural products to render it useless for consumption or processing. It can be made by burning, grinding, dumping into water, or application of chemicals. It should not be confused with crop residue… … Wikipedia
Crop yield — In agriculture, crop yield (also known as agricultural output ) is not only a measure of the yield of cereal per unit area of land under cultivation, yield is also the seed generation of the plant itself (e.g. one wheat grain produces a stalk… … Wikipedia
surplus — ▪ I. surplus sur‧plus 1 [ˈsɜːpləs ǁ ˈsɜːr ] noun 1. [countable, uncountable] ECONOMICS an amount of something that is more than what is wanted, needed, or used: • Sugar prices fell after revised estimates of the surplus for the current crop year … Financial and business terms
crop — 01. Farmers fear that this season s entire [crop] may have been destroyed in the storm. 02. Marijuana is one of the biggest selling [crops] grown in this country. 03. One of the major money making [crops] of Southern Ontario is tobacco. 04. The… … Grammatical examples in English
crop failure — noun the failure of crops to produce a marketable surplus • Hypernyms: ↑failure … Useful english dictionary
Cover crop — Agriculture General … Wikipedia
Agricultural Adjustment Act — The Agricultural Adjustment Act (USPL|73|10, enacted May 12, 1933) restricted production during the New Deal by paying farmers to reduce crop area. Its purpose was to reduce crop surplus so as to effectively raise the value of crops, thereby… … Wikipedia
Penny capitalism — The term penny capitalism was first used in 1953 to describe economies in which there is land tenure over tiny plots of land, where farmers produce crop surplus and engage in small scale trading. Microfinance evolved in penny capitalist economies … Wikipedia
Economy — The Egyptian economy was primarily based on agriculture as the fertility of the soil engendered by the Nile flood allowed a crop surplus to fulfill the population’s basic food needs. The excess crops could be collected, stored, and… … Ancient Egypt
Agriculture and Food Supplies — ▪ 2007 Introduction Bird flu reached Europe and Africa, and concerns over BSE continued to disrupt trade in beef. An international vault for seeds was under construction on an Arctic island. Stocks of important food fish species were reported… … Universalium
china — /chuy neuh/, n. 1. a translucent ceramic material, biscuit fired at a high temperature, its glaze fired at a low temperature. 2. any porcelain ware. 3. plates, cups, saucers, etc., collectively. 4. figurines made of porcelain or ceramic material … Universalium